Edward presumably moved to Hempstead with his family in 1837. There, he met his first wife, Mary Ann Pine, as well as her brother, Charles Mills Pine, who became Edward’s mentor in business. The Mills and the Pines attended Christ’s First Presbyterian Church. This section also introduces Captain John Seaman.
In 1837, when Edward was approximately 18 years old, the Mills family moved to Hempstead NY, according to Jonas’ obituary. It appears likely that Edward followed the rest of the family to Hempstead, as it is noted in the Hempstead Sentinel that Edward lived there at one time.
Jonas and Mary Platt Mills’ first child Sarah died a few years prior to the family’s move to Hempstead, when she was only a year and a half old. When the family arrived in Hempstead, their second child Robert was just a few years old.
In the 1840 census in Hempstead, several related names are found, including Seaman, Rhodes, Bedell, and specifically, Luther Loper, Samuel Pine and Jonas Mills, Edward’s father:
Hempstead is also referred to historically as South Hempstead, and was part of Queens County before the creation of Nassau County, which then became its designated county.
For Edward to move to Hempstead as a young man fits with other known facts and greatly adds to our understanding not only of his early adulthood, but the rest of his life. In Hempstead, Edward met two very important residents: Mary Ann Pine, who became Edward’s first wife and mother of Emily Mills, and Mary Ann’s brother, Charles Mills Pine, who became Edward’s employer and mentor in the grocery business.
A few years prior to the Mills’ move to Hempstead, Charles was already living there, newly married to Elmira Loper whose family also lived in Hempstead and attended Christ’s First Presbyterian Church. Charles is presumably the Pine (or perhaps it is his father Nicholas?) of the general store Weekes, Seaman & Pine. Hempstead was presumably when Edward’s and Charles’ paths first crossed, and it would seem likely that Edward may have initially worked at Weekes, Seaman & Pine. To understand Edward’s life, one must understand the life of Charles Pine, which Edward emulated in many ways.
Weekes, Seaman & Pine was possibly owned by some of the same partners as the previous firm of Weekes, Seaman & Co. in the same village:
Read more about the Seaman family in the section on Captain John Seaman further below.
Charles and Elmira had a young son that died in Hempstead.
Jonas’ obituary noted that he lived in Hempstead “with the exception of a few years”, which included 1850, where he is recorded in the United States Federal Census in Islip NY, at age 55, a “farmer”. The family appears to return to Smithtown by 1851, when Mary Platt is readmitted to Smithtown Presbyterian on 03 Jan 1851 and then returns to Hempstead as evidenced by her removal from the church, “by certificate to Hempstead” 05 Jun 1858. The very next day, Edward’s brother Robert was baptized in Hempstead along with his future wife, whom he married several weeks later.
In 1850, Edward was living in Factoryville (West New Brighton) Staten Island, and he married his first wife Mary Ann (Pine) Mills (08 Feb 1819 to 28 Dec 1895) in Hempstead. Charles Pine’s grocery store in Staten Island was established in 1848, likely narrowing the timeframe for when Edward moved to Factoryville.
Interestingly, Reverend Locke is buried in Batavia NY, exactly 13 miles (according to Google Maps) from Evergreen Hill Cemetery in Corfu NY, where Edward and Mary Ann are buried. The Reverend’s only surviving daughter at the time, Fanny Spencer Locke, 2nd (1860 to 16 Jul 1862) died a week before his death, and his father, Dr. John Locke (1784 to 01 Aug 1862) died two weeks after his death. (Fanny was the older sister of Fanny Smith Locke (1854 to 06 Jun 1855). It was likely only a few months after the Reverend’s death that the Mills moved to Corfu NY.
Both the Mills and Pines attended Christ’s First Presbyterian Church in Hempstead. Many other family names can be found in the Church’s records that are either relatives of Mills and Pines or otherwise connected with them, including Seaman, Gildersleeve, Higbie, Weekes (also Weeks), Hawkins, Bedell and Mersereau. It is perhaps relevant that the surname “Watts” is also present and may provide context for understanding Edward’s nephew’s middle name (which he commonly went by).
Edward and his half-brother Robert are the only relevant Mills I have found in the Church records, and coverage of the Pine family in the records is also uneven. And unfortunately, Church records only exist from approximately 1805 onward.
The 1895 Souvenir book shows Robert Mills still listed as an active member (p71).
Note that Robert’s birth year is generally given as 1835, although one obituary reports 1834. Robert’s middle name is generally spelled with a “y”, however it should be noted that the records of Christ’s First Presbyterian Church at Hempstead consistently spell it with an “i” which may in fact be correct, as that is the spelling used by relative William Sidney Mount.
I know of no formal histories or genealogies of the Pines, and initial searches starting with Mary Ann resulted in very little, so I have had to reconstruct this branch of the Pine tree from remaining documentary evidence.
From the beginning of this research, Charles M. Pine emerged as a central figure in the Mills’ lives, and although I didn’t know exactly how at the time, the last name struck me as a very big coincidence, and so I assumed he was related to Mary Ann, and probably quite closely, and that a closer examination of Charles’ life would reveal much about the Mills. In time, I slowly compiled evidence proving that Mary Ann and Charles M. Pine were siblings. This fact alone explains much about the Mills’ lives.
My ability to make this connection was initially hindered by the fact that of the handful of member-created genealogies on ancestry.com that included Charles and referenced his parents, all showed his parents as some variation of:
Charles L. Pine (1785 to Apr 1853), whose relation to these Pines, if any, is presently unknown to me.
Sarah Soper (1787 to ?), a person I have otherwise been unable to identify. Her age is listed as 78 in 1865.
(I will add that Charles M. Pines’ entries on these genealogies were very incomplete, so he was obviously not the focus of these trees.)
Before moving onto what I believe is overwhelming evidence that Charles M. Pine is Mary Ann’s brother, I will try to account for this apparent discrepancy with Charles’ parents. It appears that the source of this error may be these entries in the 1865 New York State Census:
I have also been unable to definitively identify Julia Soper, the 20 year old niece listed. There is a Julia E. (Oakes) Soper (Nov 1844 to 01 Apr 1910), born in Huntington (in Suffolk County, which corresponds to the census entry), who, despite being the correct age, was married to Ezra Soper in 1867, so in the 1865 census she would not have the name Soper. There is also a Julia Soper in Hempstead who was five years old in the 1850 United States Federal Census, matching the age of this Julia, but this appears to be a coincidence as nothing else suggests that this is the Julia being referenced as a “Niece”. The same 1860 Unites States Federal census in Hempstead shows a number of “Sarah Soper’s” and some of these Sopers may be related to the Pines through marriage, but while this is clearly a common name, and it is possible these two apparent “Sopers” in Castleton are indeed correctly identified, and either distant relations or people otherwise known from Hempstead, that does not explain why they are identified as “Niece” and “Mother” in Castleton, instead of, say, “boarder” as Mark Hartley is.
I have an alternate theory as to what might be happening, although with some noticeable counterpoints which I will also explore. Taking into account all the evidence I have available, I believe the most logical conclusion is that these two census entries in 1865 are referring to relatives of Charles Pine’s wife Elmira Jane (Loper) Pine (1813 to 07 Mar 1890). Elmira’s parents are:
Luther Loper (04 Jun 1780 to 05 Apr 1856), a farmer in the 1850 United States Federal Census in Hempstead, married,
Sarah (Bishop) Loper (Nov 1786 to 06 Jan 1870). Although admittedly, the census entries certainly look more like “S” than “L”, and the surname “Soper” can be found on Staten Island and Hempstead.
All that said, I believe that the apparent “Sarah Soper”, “mother” in the 1865 census above is Sarah Loper, Charles’ mother-in-law, a widow at the time. Sarah apparently began living with Charles and Elmira after Luther’s death in 1856, as Sarah is also accounted for in the 1860 census in the Pine residence on Staten Island, with her name appearing to be “Laper”.
And, Sarah Loper dies in 1870 at the Pine residence in Staten Island.
In other words, if this is not Sarah Loper in the 1865 census, then we need to explain why she isn’t listed as living in the Pine residence at that time.
Sarah’s age is independently specified in her obituaries as “83 yrs 2 months” and “83 years, 1 month and 27 days” which is early Nov 1786. Using this to calculate an expected age at the time of each census, we can compare the ages specified in each relevant census (ancestry.com):
Census Date
Location
Name Recorded
Age Recorded
Age Expected
1850-08-19
Hempstead
Sarah Loper
64
64
1860-06-15
Castleton
Sarah L[a?]per
74
74
1865-06-12
Castleton
Sarah [S?]oper
78
79
Elmira also had a niece, Juliett (Loper) Shepard (06 Jan 1845 to 02 Apr 1911), who is the daughter of Elmira’s brother Erastus Harvey Loper (1813 to 1860). Juliett was 20 when the census was taken in 1865, matching the age of “Julia”. Her obituaries state that “she was married to Mr. Shepard November 28, 1872”, and so would still have the name Loper in 1865.
(As will be seen, there are variations of the spelling of her name including “Juliet” and “Juliette”, but
“Juliett” appears to be correct based on surviving letters.)
However, this may be somewhat obscured by two of Juliett’s obituaries, that agree that “her early life was spent in New York City, and following the death of her father in 1860, the family moved to this place [Huntington].” Although, I would point out the vagueness of the relative time reference as well as the phrase “the family”. Also note that in the census “Julia” gives her birthplace as Suffolk County, and Farmingdale overlaps the Suffolk County border.
To further support my theory, consider how similarly the name “Loper” when handwritten, even by Sarah Bishop herself, might easily be misinterpreted as “Soper”:
Subsequent to my initial investigation, I have been in contact with Martha Deed, Juliett’s great granddaughter, who possesses many letters to Juliett that she has transcribed and made available.
The transcriptions provided by Martha Deed appear to corroborate that Sarah Bishop Loper lived at the Pine residence in Staten Island during the 1860’s (presumably following husband Luther’s death in 1856), and that Juliett appears to have also made had a number of visits to the Pine residence in the 1860’s and into the early 1870’s.
More transcriptions of Juliett Loper’s letters are available in the Staten Island section: Milton Loper’s Civil War Letters. Continued correspondence with Jacqueline Igliozzi, Samuel M. Pine’s great-great-great granddaughter, has also corroborated details in the following genealogy.
I now present the true genealogical data for this section of the Pine family tree, which I will show documentary evidence for further below, starting with Charles’ and Mary Ann’s grandparents:
Reuben Pine (1757 to 1827), married,
Jerusha (Mills) Pine (16 Feb 1754 to 18 Nov 1846). Jerusha does not appear to be descended from Timothy Mills, although she may be a more distant relation under George Mills. If so, this would make Mary Ann a Mills by birth as well as by marriage.
Reuben and Jerusha’s son Nicholas is Mary Ann’s father:
Read more about the Seaman family in the section on Captain John Seaman further below.
And Nicholas and Rhoda’s children are:
Lois Almy (Pine) Snedeker (1805? to 07 Nov 1890) married William Snedeker (sometimes spelled “Snediker”) in 1831 in South Hempstead. Their children include Livingston Snedeker (May 1836 to 10 Aug 1906). William was also involved in the dry goods business in Manhattan, and later, in Staten Island, where he moved the family. More can be learned about them in that section.
Abigail “Abby” Seaman (Pine) Higbie (15 Feb 1805 to 05 May 1877), spelled “Abby” in the Church records and on her tombstone, but “Abbey” is also used. Both Emily and Edward Mills appear to be mentioned in the Last Will and Testament of Abby’s husband Henry Higbie (? to 30 Oct 1881), dated 21 Oct 1881. In the 1850 United States Federal Census in Hempstead, Henry is listed as a farmer. Abby and Henry were married in 1852 in South Hempstead.
Jerusha Pine (? to 31 Aug 1860) presumably named for her grandmother Jerusha (Mills) Pine listed above.
Charles Mills Pine (1812 to 08 Oct 1897), approximately 16 years old when his father died. Professionally, Charles went by “Charles M. Pine” or “C. M. Pine”. At least two independent sources confirm that Charles’ middle name is “Mills”. Read more about Charles’ life and family in the Staten Island section.
Samuel Mills Pine (26 Nov 1814 to 14 Mar 1880), 13 years old when his father died. “His middle name ‘Mills’ is in honor of his paternal grandmother, Jerusha Mills (married to Rheuben Pine).” (11 Nov 2023, Jacqueline Igliozzi, personal correspondence.) Samuel was a carriage maker.
Mary Ann (Pine) Mills (08 Feb 1819 to 28 Dec 1895), nine years old when her father died.
Although some birthdates are missing, the birth order is likely correct based on the following, which is also the clearest documentary evidence linking together Mary Ann, Charles M., and Samuel M., in the will of their father, Nicholas Pine:
Further documentation, identifying and linking Samuel M., Charles M. and Mary Ann Pine:
In his will, Samuel Mills lists “brother Charles M. Pine” as one of the executors:
And one of Charles Pine’s obituaries mentions he “had four sisters all of whom are dead”.
When Edward Mills married Hannah, an announcement in the Hempstead Sentinel states that Edward is “brother-in-law of the late Samuel M. Pine”.
A portrait of Samuel Mills Pine survives in the family collection of Jacqueline Igliozzi, great-great-great grandaughter of Samuel.
Jacqueline also has several photos of Samuel’s descendants:
When Jackie provided me with the photos of Anna, above, she drew my attention to Anna’s surprisingly modern hairstyle. Its unclear if the hair is short or, more likely, just pulled back and out of sight. Compared to similar photographs from the time that I have studied elsewhere in this work, her head is turned at a more pronounced angle, and may be intended to draw the viewer’s eye to her ear and where her visible hair ends.
Anna died when she was only 16 years old, so the photograph must have been taken in the final years of her life, and reflects the fashion of the later 1870’s.
A final note: in Luther Loper’s will of 1856, there is mention of Samuel M. Loper of Clarence NY, at one point further specified as Newstead NY, coinciding with when William and Deborah Mills lived in Newstead.
The Legacy of Captain John Seaman
Mary Ann (Pine) Mills, through her mother Rhoda (Seaman) Pine, is descended from Captain John Seaman, the American progenitor of the Long Island Seaman families and one of the original settlers of Hempstead.
“Once he signed an agreement or pledged his faith he never disclaimed his share of it.”
The Seaman family history is summarized in 1928, The Seaman family in America as descended from Captain John Seaman of Hempstead, Long Island by Mary Thomas Seaman, archive.org. Selections from this work will be cited simply as “Seaman” below.
Note that George Mills, the Mills family progenitor in America was also associated with the early history of Hempstead:
The Town Records of Hempstead mentioned above, contains the following note on the documentation of the early history of Hempstead:
Other Research Notes
When the Mills arrived in Mott’s Corners, there was a family with the name Seaman living very close by–if I understand the census entries correctly–in the general vicinity of the upper bridge over Six Mile Creek, where Lounsbery Road begins presently.
Jacob W. Seaman (10 Jul 1826 to 05 Aug 1892), who married Julia A. (Darling) Seaman (unknown to unknown), appears to be descended from an unrelated Seaman family that established themselves in Pennsylvania, beginning with the immigration of “The Founder, Johann Ludwig Seaman”.